What is Builders Mix made of?
A quality builders mix typically contains:
- Fine river or plaster sand (approximately 40–50%)
- Crushed stone or aggregate (6.7 mm–13.2 mm) (approximately 50–60%)
The cement is not included and must be added separately.
What is Builders Mix used for?
Builders Mix is used for making concrete for:
- House foundations
- Concrete slabs
- Driveways
- Sidewalks
- Floor screeds (depending on the mix)
- Concrete beams
- Columns
- Lintels
- Concrete stairs
- General construction work
Typical Concrete Mix Ratio
For general-purpose concrete:
- 1 bag (50 kg) Cement
- 3 wheelbarrows or approximately 75–80 litres of Builders Mix
- Water added gradually until the correct workability is achieved
Or by volume:
1 : 5
- 1 part Cement
- 5 parts Builders Mix
This produces concrete with a strength suitable for many residential applications (typically around 20–25 MPa, depending on the quality of materials and curing).
Advantages of Builders Mix
- Saves time on site
- Consistent sand-to-stone ratio
- Reduces material wastage
- Easier to estimate quantities
- More economical than buying sand and stone separately
- Produces more consistent concrete
Builders Mix vs Concrete Mix
| Builders Mix | Concrete |
|---|
| Sand + Stone | Cement + Builders Mix + Water |
| Ready aggregate | Finished concrete |
| Cement must be added | Ready to pour |
Builders Mix vs Plaster Sand
| Builders Mix | Plaster Sand |
|---|
| Sand + Stone | Fine sand only |
| Used for concrete | Used for plastering and mortar |
| Contains aggregate | No aggregate |
Builders Mix vs Building Sand
| Builders Mix | Building Sand |
|---|
| Sand + Stone | Sand only |
| Used for concrete | Used for bricklaying mortar |
| Requires cement | Requires cement |
Coverage Guide
As a rough guide:
- 1 cubic metre (m³) of Builders Mix requires approximately 6–7 bags (50 kg each) of cement to produce about 1 m³ of concrete, depending on the desired concrete strength.
Buying Builders Mix
Builders Mix is commonly sold:
- Per cubic metre (m³)
- Per ton
- In bulk bags
- By truckload for larger projects
Example
If you want to cast a 100 mm thick concrete slab measuring 5 m × 4 m:
- Area = 20 m²
- Concrete required = 2 m³
- Builders Mix needed = 2 m³
- Cement required = approximately 12–14 bags (50 kg each)
This would produce a strong concrete slab suitable for patios, garages, and general residential applications.